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What is the perversion of the school system?

The school buys the effort of learning with the promise of a higher future social status.
She doesn't learn to deal with problems.
School therefore inculcates the notion of caste.

The two dimensions of education

A complete education involves learning:

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to do by yourself,

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to do in a group.

L'école traite presque exclusivement du premier point, et c'est dans les familles, ainsi que dans la cour de récréation des écoles, collèges et lycées, que les enfants apprennent, par leur propres moyens, à gérer les groupes.
En d'autres termes, les cours à l'école visent quasi exclusivement à produire 'une tête bien pleine' au sens de Montaigne. Plus précisément, l'école tend à avoir une vision atrophiée de ce qu'est 'une tête bien faite', qui se réduit à la capacité à produire un pseudo raisonnement (par exemple une construction du type thèse, antithèse, synthèse) au lieu de simplement restituer des connaissances, et qui exclu ainsi la dimension être capable de travailler efficacement en groupe (c'est à dire pratiquer la résolution de problèmes).

The republican school and the social elevator

The republican school has claimed that its caste system has become more just since 'everyone has the same chances'. This has two major biases:

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How is having intellectual abilities a less unfair mode of selection of the privileged than simple birth under the old regime?
In this sense, receiving poor grades can be seen as an oppressive conditioning system aimed at getting the individual to accept their future disadvantaged social status.

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It is largely the family social network that determines an individual's success.
The American model of the 'self-made man' is the exception put forward to hide the statistically significant reality.

Les pédagogies alternatives

Les écoles Frenet et Montessori visent à développer un aspect de notre système cognitivo-affectif, à savoir l'instinct d'expérimentation spontanée. Freinet met en plus l'accent sur la coopération. Il ne s'agit q d'un embryon de ce que nous préconisons à la question 'Qu'est ce qu'une éducation réussie ?'. En effet, le travail en groupe reste liée à une vision idéalisée de l'humain qui ne prend pas en compte l'ambition sociale et la dissonance cognitive.

A satisfactory education system

... should ensure that every baccalaureate:

1) masters the four stages of problem solving method, and is sufficiently trained in practicing it to be able to do it informally in pairs,

2) understands and respects the difference between a scientifically established fact and a simple belief.

It is clear that today the majority of people who have completed a complete course (known as BAC 5) do not correctly master these two points.

Point 1 means that the individual has become efficient at working in a group.

Point 2 means that the individual knows how to sort out knowledge and charlatanism, and therefore can acquire additional solid knowledge if necessary, by his own means.
Ce point 2 signifie aussi que l'individu aura un plus grand respect des faits, et en ce sens sera un meilleur citoyen.
Or, à ce point 2 on tend a substituer que pour exercer tel ou tel métier, il faut avoir tel ou tel diplôme, qui garanti plus ou moins que l'individu dispose des connaissances souhaitées, sans pour autant nécessairement être capable d'en évaluer la solidité. On contourne ainsi le problème, ce qui a pour dangereux effet, en particulier en démocratie, que les citoyens restent des individus facilement manipulables par les médias d'opinion et les réseaux sociaux.

Methodology

Many people have thought deeply about the purposes of school, as well as educational methods. However, it seems to us that the particularity of the school question is that as soon as we approach it directly, we lack support to respond to it in a non-ideological way. On this site, it was only after answering all the other questions that the satisfactory education system became obvious to us.

Go deeper

Refer to question 'What is a successful education?' which deals with the broader subject of education, of which the school system is only one modality. Everything that is said about the question of education is applicable to the school system. Simply, in dealing with the present question of the school system, we have decided to concentrate on highlighting its fundamental contradictions at the level of motivations and values.
Also refer to the question 'What conditions must be met to produce serious reasoning? Problem solving.' for a more precise presentation of what problem solving is, and to the question 'What is the modern scientific method?' to understand the difference between science and beliefs.

Wikipedia article regarding social mobility
     Article in English

 

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